Background to the February 21, Public meeting
There was
a public meeting Monday, Feb 21 at the Ridge golf course in Auburn, about the proposed asphalt plant in Meadow Vista (to be
operated by Teichert Corp. and Chevreaux Gravel
Plant.) There wasn’t anyone present from the County Health Office to speak with
any knowledge or authority about the health ramifications of this project in
Meadow Vista, so I took the floor and presented the results of my research.
The
residents of the Meadow Vista area (including residents of the Nevada County
side of Lake Combie), and parents of children in the Meadow Vista schools
(Placer Hills, Sierra Hills and Live Oak-Waldorf) are extremely concerned about
the health hazards of this project. That
was one of the main points of the meeting and is really the main concern of the
people. I would like to give you the
text of my talk, which I was able to present with only one rather tense and
aggravating interruption.
First of
all, a quick C.V. so you know my background:
DANIEL FOREMAN,
M.D.
- Carmel
High, High Honors, 1975.
- University of California, Santa Barbara, 1981, 3.97
G.P.A., Phi Beta Kappa, Valedictorian – graduation speaker, B.A. in
Biochemistry.
- PhD program in Bio-Physics at U.C. Berkeley, 4.0
G.P.A, 1981-1982
- Baylor College
of Medicine, M.D., 1986.
- Internship at Emanuel
Hospital and Med center, Portland,
OR
- Aerospace Medicine-mini residency, Naval Aerospace
Medical Institute, graduated #1 with Fox Flag award, 1987
- Flight Surgeon, Commander, U.S. Navy, 1988–1992, based
out of Miramar and on the Aircraft
carrier USS Carl Vinson. Extensive
experience in environmental medicine, ER Medicine and family practice
while in the navy.
- Ophthalmology residency at UC San Francisco,
1992-1995.
- Ophthalmologist in private practice,
1995-present. Current practice in Auburn.
Text of Dr. Foreman’s Talk
I started
off Monday night’s presentation with the question: “Is one child’s life worth $40 million?”: “My name is Dan Foreman. I’m a physician in Auburn and have been an M.D. for 18 years. I have researched this project extensively
and my medical conclusion is that it will seriously affect the health and
well-being of the Meadow Vista area residents (not just the ones adjacent to
the truck route and asphalt plant.) More
importantly, it will jeopardize the health and safety of the children of the
three schools of Meadow Vista, particularly the two along Placer Hills Road (one of which is only 50 feet from the road.) These little children, with their high
respiratory rates, developing lungs, running around on playgrounds will be the
most affected. Numerous studies done
around the world have shown that there is a permanent decrease in lung function
and development as a result of air pollution, particularly diesel truck
pollution. These children will also have
a much higher incidence of asthma and the precipitation of asthma attacks with
hospitalizations. In fact, there is new
legislation which requires new schools to be built at least 500 feet from
traffic flows. A review article
published by the New England Journal of Medicine in 2004 on air pollution
states that the mortality and morbidity exposure to response is linear, i.e.,
there is no safe threshold. It is
well-documented in hundreds of state, federal and worldwide environmental
studies, published in renowned Scientific Journals, that toxins from diesel
fuel and asphalt can cause serious health hazards, both in the short term and
long term. These effects will be
especially grave in the Meadow Vista community because of its unique geography
and weather patterns. Meadow Vista sits in
a bowl-like valley, which is an inversion area and acts as a pollution
trap. In fact, Placer Hills School is one of the two spots in the entire county that monitors
air pollution.
Asphalt
fumes have been shown to cause respiratory disease, brain, lung and prostate
cancer, central nervous system disorders, liver damage, personality disorders,
depression and suicide. Public health
studies have shown that at even low levels, permanent damage to the brain and
central nervous system can occur, especially in children.
The
effects of diesel fuel are much better documented and probably worse. The mechanism of this involves small diesel
emission particles and among all the pollutants from diesel fuel, this is
probably the main culprit. These small
diesel emission particles, less than 2.5 to 10 microns in size, penetrate deep
into the lungs, cause damage there, and are absorbed into the blood vessels and
cross into the cells and start a cascade of inflammation. The diseases that result from this are
asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart attacks, stroke, birth
defects, lung cancer and, as I stated before,
permanent decrease in lung function in adults and in children. The reason they cause heart attacks, strokes
and vascular disease is because they inflame the blood vessels and cause
resultant pathology.
The arguments that the asphalt plant is state-of-the-art
and that the overall air pollution would be greater if trucks travel from Marysville
and Sacramento, are at best misleading. They don’t consider
the local environment. In fact, I spoke
to Janice Kim, M.D., who is a doctor with Environmental Health in Oakland, and she says it is much worse to have trucks stopping,
starting and accelerating than to have trucks on the open freeway running at a
constant speed. She has done many
studies, including a study on air pollution adjacent to schools in the Oakland area, in conjunction with UC Berkeley and Berkeley
Lawrence Laboratories.
I will
ask you, and I am sure you would agree, that you would
much prefer to have a thousand trucks on the open freeway than one truck
running in your garage.
Clearly,
an environmental impact report should be done given the gravity of the
situation and it will most assuredly show that Meadow Vista is inappropriate
and it would have serious and deadly consequences for the community. People will die from this.”